There are circumstances that, in a country like Italy, are taken for granted, without remembering that in other parts of the world they may be genuine privileges. We are talking about literacy. In our country, according to 2021 data, the illiteracy rate was 0.4%, a truly low rate and a sign of widespread access to education. Yet, also in 2021, worldwide data indicated an illiteracy rate of 17%.
The relationship between Italy and the rest of the world shows us how living in Italy can be a privilege that we often fail to appreciate. International Literacy Day is the right opportunity to appreciate the ability to read and write as an ordinary part of life.

How did International Literacy Day come about?

International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on September 8 and was established in 1965 by UNESCO. Its fundamental purpose is to promote literacy as an indispensable human right in order to foster people’s personal development and the economic and social progress of countries.
Indeed, being literate does not simply mean knowing how to read and write, but having the door open to lifelong learning, which enables the development of one’s potential and talents, as well as active participation in building the social fabric.

Objectives of International Literacy Day

Since the year it was established (1965), its initial objectives have expanded as times have evolved. Let’s look together at what they are today.
Promote literacy as a fundamental human right: a primary and indispensable one.
Draw the world's attention to the need to eradicate illiteracy: to this end, events are promoted to raise awareness among people and governments.
Enable everyone to learn to read and write: it is essential that all people be able to attend school regardless of their social circumstances.
Encourage digital literacy: in a constantly evolving world, it is essential to enable everyone to access new forms of digital communication and therefore to develop the ability to use new technologies.
Ensure quality education for everyone: this is essential to avoid fostering and/or creating disparities in personal and community development.

Let us not forget that…

… every person who learns to read and write will have the opportunity to improve themselves and their circumstances, will be able to be an informed citizen capable of making informed choices, will have the opportunity to aspire to fulfilling work for their own economic development and that of their country, and will contribute to the well-being of their small world and the world as a whole.
Let us, then, spread awareness of this international day and once again appreciate the “privilege” of literacy by living with a new, informed awareness in our families, at work, among friends, in public and social engagement… our lives will also become better because we will be more aware!